Academic Series 3. How to Research Efficiently

By

Welcome to the third article of Weava’s Academic Series!

This Academic Series is a guide to help you confidently tackle your research and school assignments. We recommend you to read our previous article on How to Plan Your Academic Essay and Academic Reading for more tips.

How to Research Online Efficiently?

Now that you know the topic that you need to research on, this guide is here to provide you with a few tips to keep in mind while you are reading through the web. To conduct your research efficiently and effectively, you need to understand the different types of sources and where to find them, how to assess the credibility of the sources, and how to create citations and references properly.

Know Your Sources

Note that in the ocean of information, there are different types of sources available for your research. It is important to be able to identify the traits and qualities of each type of sources, so that you can assess how to refer to them at the right place in your research. According to the reference guide by Bow Valley College, sources can be categorized according to the level of originality – primary, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary Sources are original materials that are presented firsthand, and they are unfiltered, without interpretation and evaluation. Examples of primary sources include: 

  • Diaries, memoirs, and autobiography
  • Letters and personal correspondence
  • Original works of art and literature (i.e., paintings, sculptures, films, novels)
  • Patents, raw data, and lab reports on experiments

Secondary Sources are materials that add a layer of perspective to the primary work. They are often written in argumentative or analytical tone, and they often aim to counter, extend, or supplement previous works. Examples of secondary sources include:

  • Articles in scholarly/academic journals (peer-reviewed studies, editorials, reviews)
  • Articles in trade/professional journals
  • Scholarly/academic or popular/mainstream books of criticism and interpretation
  • Academic theses and dissertations

Tertiary Sources are materials that are quite general and broadly focused, without much evaluative analysis or critique. Examples of tertiary sources include:

  • Abstracts and bibliographies
  • Atlases, timelines, and chronologies
  • Dictionaries and glossaries
  • Encyclopedias
  • Handbooks, guidebooks, and manuals

Whenever you are reading online, try to assess which types of sources are appropriate for the purpose of your search. For example, when you are trying to research on some factual historical events, you should try to first find objective tertiary sources and beware of the subjective evaluations and opinions written in secondary sources.

Assess the Quality of Your Sources

Information found on the internet needs to be scrutinized, as it may be outdated, subjective, or inaccurate. Your references for academic research should be based on sources that are legitimate and reliable, as the quality of your sources will oftentimes determine the credibility of your arguments. But when you are browsing through the multiple articles and websites online, how can you tell if the information provided is credible enough? This section will focus on how you can evaluate your sources.

Common Characteristics of a Scholarly and Peer-reviewed Article

  • The article has a plain appearance with minimal colors used. Visual guides such as graphics and charts are used only when needed.
  • The authors are affiliated with renowned universities or other accredited institutions.
  • The title of the article is detailed and specific, with a focus on a certain discipline.
  • The tone of written language is formal and objective.
  • The article includes proper in-text citation and a bibliography.

The CRAAP test, acknowledged by a number of universities, is another useful way to evaluate the quality of the web sources. 

  • Currency: Has the article or the information within been updated recently?
  • Relevancy: Is the content related or significant to your topic of research or your intended audience?
  • Authority: Is the author qualified? What are the credentials of the author?
  • Accuracy: Is the information backed by evidence? Are the facts quoted properly referenced? Are there any typographical errors?
  • Purpose: What is the intention of the author? Is it to inform, entertain, or persuade?

Optimize Your Searches

To make the research process itself go more smoothly, optimize your searches by using concrete, specific, and concise words or sentences. Modify your search by adding or changing keywords, or by using the Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) and truncation (*) to expand and narrow down results.  

You can also enhance your research efficiency with Weava. Weava allows you to organize your research in customized folders and to highlight and annotate on important texts, saving you the time to navigate between countless number of online tabs and revisit each to find the resources you were looking for. See the illustration below:

Highlight key notes directly on your online sources

Highlight with Weava

Review all your highlights and notes from your sidebar or dashboard, instead of revisiting each website and re-reading the whole materials.

Organize highlights and notes

Weava for Students

Weava is a great tool for students as it helps you to easily retain information and stay organized on the web. Weava is currently used by hundreds of thousands of users worldwide in their academic journeys. If you haven’t already, consider downloading the Weava Chrome extension today.

For More Tips, We Recommend You Visit…

Related Posts

Enhance Your Student's Research Process
How to Plan Your Academic Essay
Scroll to Top